RELACIÓN DE DEPRESIÓN, TEJIDO MUSCULAR Y ADIPOSO EN UNIVERSITARIOS SEDENTARIOS Y DEPORTISTAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15648/redfids.13.2024.4060Palabras clave:
depresión, adolescentes, musculo, grasa, alimentaciónResumen
En el presente artículo se determino la asociación entre con el porcentaje de grasa corporal y muscular en función de la conducta depresiva y actividad física en jóvenes universitarios. La muestra fue de 146 hombres y 160 mujeres del Centro Universitario UAEM Atlacomulco, Estado de México, México, a los que se les registró la actividad física, peso (kg), porcentaje de grasa corporal y muscular y se les aplicó el Inventario de Depresión de Beck, para analizar el efecto de la depresión y actividad física sobre los tejidos, se realizó un análisis de ANOVA. Encontrando que existieron diferencias significativas entre la grasa total y la masa muscular entre los diferentes niveles de depresión, presentando mayor grasa abdominal y menor masa muscular los jóvenes con depresión, los jóvenes que practican deporte presentan mayor masa muscular y menor depresión. Los datos apoyan la tendencia de que existe una disminución de masa muscular asociada con la depresión en jóvenes universitarios y el deporte es sustento de desarrollo de masa muscular y protector de salud mental, la falta de masa muscular y práctica deportiva en esta muestra aumenta la posibilidad de sobrepeso, fatiga y otros trastornos psicológicos.
Referencias bibliográficas
Bakunina N., Pariante, C.M. & Zunszain, P.A. (2015). Immune mechanisms linked to depression via oxidative stress and neuroprogression. Immunology, 144(3),365-373. https://doi: 10.1111/imm.12443.
Baumeister, S., Leitzmann, M., Bahls, M., Dörr, M., Schmid, D., Schomerus, G. & Grabe, H. (2017). Associations of leisure-time and occupational physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness with incident and recurrent major depressive disorder, depressive symptoms, and incident anxiety in a general population. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 78(1), e41–e47. https://doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m10474
Beltrán, M. C., Freyre, M.A. & Hernández-Guzmán, L. (2012). El Inventario de Depresión de Beck: Su validez en población adolescente. Terapia psicológica, 30(1), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082012000100001
Byeon, C.H., Kang, K.Y., Kang, S.H., Kim, H.K. & Bae, E.J. (2016). Sarcopenia is not associated with depression in Korean adults: results from the 2010–2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 37, 37– 43. https://doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2016.37.1.37
Bjorntorp P. & Rosmond, R. (1999). Hypothalamic origin of the metabolic syndrome X. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences journal, 892,297–307. https://doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb07803. x.
Carroll, G. C. Curtis & Mendels, J.(1976). Neuroendocrine regulation in depression. I. Limbic system-adrenocortical dysfunction. Archives Of General Psychiatry, 33(9),1039-44. https://doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770090029002.
CONAPO. (2020). https://www.gob.mx/conapo
Dowlati, Y., Herrmann, N., Swardfager, W., Liu, H.,Sham, L., Reim, E.E. & Lanctôt, K.L. (2010). A meta-analysis of cyto-kines in major depression. Biological Psychiatry, 67,r446-457. https://doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.09.033.
Druzhkova T., Pochigaeva K., Yakovlev A., Kazimirova E., Grishkina M., Chepelev A., Guekht A. & Gulyaeva, N. (2018). Acute stress response to a cognitive task in patients with major depressive disorder: Potential metabolic and proinflammatory biomarkers. Metabolic Brain Disease, 34,621–629. https://doi: 10.1007/s11011-018-0367-3.
Falabrègue, M., Boschat, A.C., Jouffroy, R., Derquennes, M., Djemai, H., Sanquer, S., Barouki, R., Coumoul, X., Toussaint, J.F., Hermine, O., Noirez, P. & Côté, F. (2021). Lack of Skeletal Muscle Serotonin Impairs Physical Performance. International journal of tryptophan research, IJTR, 22,14. https://doi:10.1177/11786469211003109
Fang, W., Lee, E.K., Wu, T., Benson, H., Fricchione, G., Wang, W. & Yeungl, A.S. (2014). The effects of tai chi on depression, anxiety, and psychological well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21(4), 605-17. https://doi:10.1007/s12529-013-9351-9
Gabbay, V., Klein, R.G., Katz, Y., Mendoza, S., Guttman, L.E., Alonso, C.M., Babb, J.S., Hirsch, G.S., & Liebes, L. (2010). The possible role of the kynurenine pathway in adolescent depression with melancholic features. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 935– 43. https://doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02245.x
Gariballa S. & Awad, A. (2018). Association between muscle function, cognitive state, depression symptoms and quality of life of older people: evidence from clinical practice. Aging clinical and experimental research, 30(4),351-357. https://doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0775-y
Hughes, V.A., Frontera, W.R., Wood, M., Evans, W. J., Dalla, G.E., Roubenoff, R. & Fiatarone Hughes, M.A. (2001). Longitudinal muscle strength changes in older adults: influence of muscle mass, physical activity, and health. Journals of Gerontology, 56 (5), B209-17. https:// doi:10.1093/gerona/56.5.b209
Humeniuk, E., Bojar, I., Owoc, A., Wojtyła, A., & Fronczak, A. (2011). Psychosocial conditioning of depressive disorders in post-menopausal women. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 18,441–445. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22216827/
Ishii, S., Chang, C., Tanaka, T., Kuroda, A., Tsuji, T., Akishita, M. & Iijima, K. (2016). The association between sarcopenic obesity and depressive symptoms in older Japanese adults. PLoS One,11(9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162898
Jurado, S., Villegas, M. E., Méndez, L., Rodríguez, F., Loperena, V., & Varela, R. (1998). La estandarización del Inventario de Depresión de Beck para los residentes de la Ciudad de México. Salud Mental, 21 , 26-31.
Kahl, K.G., Utanir, F., Schweiger, U., Krüger, T.H., Frieling, H. & Bleich, S. (2017). Reduced muscle mass in middle-aged depressed patients is associated with male gender and chronicity. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 76,58–64. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.01.009
Kerling, M. Kück, U., Tegtbur, L., Grams, S., Weber-Spickschen, A., Stubbs, H.B. & Kahl, K.G. (2017). Exercise increases serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with major depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 215,152-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.034.
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 7 (Suppl.1),3–7. doi:10.2147/NDT.S19617
Liu, B., Anderson, G., Mittmann, N.,To, T., Axcell, T. & Shear, N.(1998). Use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants and risk of hip fractures in elderly people. Lancet, 351,1303-1307. https://doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)09528-7
INEGI. (2018). https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/enigh/nc/2018/
INEGI. (2020). https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/
McMahon, E. M., Corcoran, P., O’Regan, G., Keeley, H., Cannon, M., Carli, V. & Balazs, J. (2017). Physical activity in European adolescents and associations with anxiety, depression and well-being. European child & adolescent psychiatry. 26(1), 111-122. https://doi: 10.1007/s00787-016-0875-9.
Morales, L. (2016). Tablas de composición de alimentos y productos alimenticios. México. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán (INNSZ).
OMS (Organización Mundial De la Salud).2023. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression
Pasco, J.A., Williams, L.J., Jacka, F.N., Stupka, N., Brennan-Olsen, S.L., Holloway, K.L. & Berk, M. (2015). Sarcopenia and the Common Mental Disorders: A Potential Regulatory Role of Skeletal Muscle on Brain Function?” Current osteoporosis reports,13(5),351-7. https://doi:10.1007/s11914-015-0279-7
Rolland, Y., Czerwinski, S., Abellan, Van Kan G., Morley, J.E., Cesari, M., Onder, G., Woo, J., Baumgartner, R., Pillard, F., Boirie, Y., Chumlea W.M.C. & Vellas, B. (2008). Sarcopenia: its assessment, etiology, pathogenesis, consequences and future perspectives. The journal of nutrition, health & aging,12, 433-50. https://doi:10.1007/BF02982704
Rösel, I., Bauer, L.L., Seiffer, B., Deinhart, C., Atrott, B., Sudeck, G., Hautzinger, M. & Wolf, S. (2022). The effect of exercise and affect regulation skills on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 312,114559. https://doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114559. Epub 2022 Apr 17. PMID: 35472637; PMCID: PMC9013508.
Rosenberg, I. H. (2011). Sarcopenia: origins and clinical relevance. Clinics in geriatric medicine, 27,3,337-9. https://doi:10.1016/j.cger.2011.03.003
Schuch F.B, Vancampfort D., Firth J., Rosenbaum S., Ward P. & Reichert T. (2017). Physical activity and sedentary behavior in people with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 210,139–150. https://doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.050.
Schuch F. B., Deslandesc A. C., Stubbs B., Gosmannb N. P., Silva C. T. & Fleck M. P. (2016). Neurobiological effects of exercise on major depressive disorder: a systematic review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,61, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.11.012
Schuch F. B., Vancampfort, D., Richards J., Rosenbaum S., Ward P. B. & Stubbs B. (2016). Exercise as a treatment for depression: a meta-analysis adjusting for publication bias. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 77,42–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.02.023
Sistema Mexicano de Alimentos Equivalentes. (2018). chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://fisiologia.facmed.unam.mx/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/2-Valoraci%C3%B3n-nutricional-Anexos.pdf
Stapel, B., Jelinic, M., Grant, R.D, Hartung, D. & Kahl, K. G. (2022). Adipose Tissue Compartments, Inflammation, and Cardiovascular Risk in the Context of Depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4.Sec. Psychological Therapy and Psychosomatics.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.831358
Stubbs B., Vancampfort D., Rosenbaum S., Ward P. B., Richards J., Ussher M., et al. (2015). Challenges establishing the efficacy of exercise as an antidepressant treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of control group responses in exercise randomised controlled trials. Sports Med. 46 699–713. https://doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0441-5.
Torrenegra Ariza, S. E. (2022). Efectos fisicos en estudiantes universitarios durante pandemia COVID-19. Revista Educación Física, Deporte y Salud, 4(7), 17-32. https://investigaciones.uniatlantico.edu.co/revistas/index.php/REDFIDS/article/view/3183.
Trujano Ruiz, P., de Gracia Blanco, M., Nava Quiroz, C., & Limón Arce, G. R. (2014). Sobrepeso y obesidad en preadolescentes mexicanos : estudio descriptivo, variables correlacionadas y directrices de prevención. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 17(1), 119–130.https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2014.17.1.12
Volaklis, K., Mamadjanov, T., Meisinger, C. & Linseisen, J. (2019). Association between muscular strength and depressive symptoms: a narrative review. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift The Central European Journal of Medicine, 131, 255– 264. https://doi:10.1007/s00508-019-1491-8.
Wilkinson, D.J., Piasecki, M. & Atherton, P.J. (2018). The age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function: Measurement and physiology of muscle fibre atrophy and muscle fibre loss in humans. Ageing Research Reviews, 47,123–132. https://doi:10.1016/j.arr.2018.07.005.
Whooley, M.A., Kip, K.E., Cauley, J.A., Ensrud, K.E., Nevitt, M.C. & Browner, W.S. (1999). Depression, falls and risk of fracture in older women. Archives of internal medicine, 99(159),484-490. https://doi: 10.1001/archinte.159.5.484
Baumeister, S., Leitzmann, M., Bahls, M., Dörr, M., Schmid, D., Schomerus, G. & Grabe, H. (2017). Associations of leisure-time and occupational physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness with incident and recurrent major depressive disorder, depressive symptoms, and incident anxiety in a general population. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 78(1), e41–e47. https://doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m10474
Beltrán, M. C., Freyre, M.A. & Hernández-Guzmán, L. (2012). El Inventario de Depresión de Beck: Su validez en población adolescente. Terapia psicológica, 30(1), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082012000100001
Byeon, C.H., Kang, K.Y., Kang, S.H., Kim, H.K. & Bae, E.J. (2016). Sarcopenia is not associated with depression in Korean adults: results from the 2010–2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 37, 37– 43. https://doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2016.37.1.37
Bjorntorp P. & Rosmond, R. (1999). Hypothalamic origin of the metabolic syndrome X. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences journal, 892,297–307. https://doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb07803. x.
Carroll, G. C. Curtis & Mendels, J.(1976). Neuroendocrine regulation in depression. I. Limbic system-adrenocortical dysfunction. Archives Of General Psychiatry, 33(9),1039-44. https://doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770090029002.
CONAPO. (2020). https://www.gob.mx/conapo
Dowlati, Y., Herrmann, N., Swardfager, W., Liu, H.,Sham, L., Reim, E.E. & Lanctôt, K.L. (2010). A meta-analysis of cyto-kines in major depression. Biological Psychiatry, 67,r446-457. https://doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.09.033.
Druzhkova T., Pochigaeva K., Yakovlev A., Kazimirova E., Grishkina M., Chepelev A., Guekht A. & Gulyaeva, N. (2018). Acute stress response to a cognitive task in patients with major depressive disorder: Potential metabolic and proinflammatory biomarkers. Metabolic Brain Disease, 34,621–629. https://doi: 10.1007/s11011-018-0367-3.
Falabrègue, M., Boschat, A.C., Jouffroy, R., Derquennes, M., Djemai, H., Sanquer, S., Barouki, R., Coumoul, X., Toussaint, J.F., Hermine, O., Noirez, P. & Côté, F. (2021). Lack of Skeletal Muscle Serotonin Impairs Physical Performance. International journal of tryptophan research, IJTR, 22,14. https://doi:10.1177/11786469211003109
Fang, W., Lee, E.K., Wu, T., Benson, H., Fricchione, G., Wang, W. & Yeungl, A.S. (2014). The effects of tai chi on depression, anxiety, and psychological well-being: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21(4), 605-17. https://doi:10.1007/s12529-013-9351-9
Gabbay, V., Klein, R.G., Katz, Y., Mendoza, S., Guttman, L.E., Alonso, C.M., Babb, J.S., Hirsch, G.S., & Liebes, L. (2010). The possible role of the kynurenine pathway in adolescent depression with melancholic features. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 935– 43. https://doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02245.x
Gariballa S. & Awad, A. (2018). Association between muscle function, cognitive state, depression symptoms and quality of life of older people: evidence from clinical practice. Aging clinical and experimental research, 30(4),351-357. https://doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0775-y
Hughes, V.A., Frontera, W.R., Wood, M., Evans, W. J., Dalla, G.E., Roubenoff, R. & Fiatarone Hughes, M.A. (2001). Longitudinal muscle strength changes in older adults: influence of muscle mass, physical activity, and health. Journals of Gerontology, 56 (5), B209-17. https:// doi:10.1093/gerona/56.5.b209
Humeniuk, E., Bojar, I., Owoc, A., Wojtyła, A., & Fronczak, A. (2011). Psychosocial conditioning of depressive disorders in post-menopausal women. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 18,441–445. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22216827/
Ishii, S., Chang, C., Tanaka, T., Kuroda, A., Tsuji, T., Akishita, M. & Iijima, K. (2016). The association between sarcopenic obesity and depressive symptoms in older Japanese adults. PLoS One,11(9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162898
Jurado, S., Villegas, M. E., Méndez, L., Rodríguez, F., Loperena, V., & Varela, R. (1998). La estandarización del Inventario de Depresión de Beck para los residentes de la Ciudad de México. Salud Mental, 21 , 26-31.
Kahl, K.G., Utanir, F., Schweiger, U., Krüger, T.H., Frieling, H. & Bleich, S. (2017). Reduced muscle mass in middle-aged depressed patients is associated with male gender and chronicity. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 76,58–64. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.01.009
Kerling, M. Kück, U., Tegtbur, L., Grams, S., Weber-Spickschen, A., Stubbs, H.B. & Kahl, K.G. (2017). Exercise increases serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor in patients with major depressive disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 215,152-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.034.
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 7 (Suppl.1),3–7. doi:10.2147/NDT.S19617
Liu, B., Anderson, G., Mittmann, N.,To, T., Axcell, T. & Shear, N.(1998). Use of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants and risk of hip fractures in elderly people. Lancet, 351,1303-1307. https://doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)09528-7
INEGI. (2018). https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/enigh/nc/2018/
INEGI. (2020). https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/
McMahon, E. M., Corcoran, P., O’Regan, G., Keeley, H., Cannon, M., Carli, V. & Balazs, J. (2017). Physical activity in European adolescents and associations with anxiety, depression and well-being. European child & adolescent psychiatry. 26(1), 111-122. https://doi: 10.1007/s00787-016-0875-9.
Morales, L. (2016). Tablas de composición de alimentos y productos alimenticios. México. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán (INNSZ).
OMS (Organización Mundial De la Salud).2023. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression
Pasco, J.A., Williams, L.J., Jacka, F.N., Stupka, N., Brennan-Olsen, S.L., Holloway, K.L. & Berk, M. (2015). Sarcopenia and the Common Mental Disorders: A Potential Regulatory Role of Skeletal Muscle on Brain Function?” Current osteoporosis reports,13(5),351-7. https://doi:10.1007/s11914-015-0279-7
Rolland, Y., Czerwinski, S., Abellan, Van Kan G., Morley, J.E., Cesari, M., Onder, G., Woo, J., Baumgartner, R., Pillard, F., Boirie, Y., Chumlea W.M.C. & Vellas, B. (2008). Sarcopenia: its assessment, etiology, pathogenesis, consequences and future perspectives. The journal of nutrition, health & aging,12, 433-50. https://doi:10.1007/BF02982704
Rösel, I., Bauer, L.L., Seiffer, B., Deinhart, C., Atrott, B., Sudeck, G., Hautzinger, M. & Wolf, S. (2022). The effect of exercise and affect regulation skills on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 312,114559. https://doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114559. Epub 2022 Apr 17. PMID: 35472637; PMCID: PMC9013508.
Rosenberg, I. H. (2011). Sarcopenia: origins and clinical relevance. Clinics in geriatric medicine, 27,3,337-9. https://doi:10.1016/j.cger.2011.03.003
Schuch F.B, Vancampfort D., Firth J., Rosenbaum S., Ward P. & Reichert T. (2017). Physical activity and sedentary behavior in people with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 210,139–150. https://doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.050.
Schuch F. B., Deslandesc A. C., Stubbs B., Gosmannb N. P., Silva C. T. & Fleck M. P. (2016). Neurobiological effects of exercise on major depressive disorder: a systematic review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,61, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.11.012
Schuch F. B., Vancampfort, D., Richards J., Rosenbaum S., Ward P. B. & Stubbs B. (2016). Exercise as a treatment for depression: a meta-analysis adjusting for publication bias. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 77,42–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.02.023
Sistema Mexicano de Alimentos Equivalentes. (2018). chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://fisiologia.facmed.unam.mx/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/2-Valoraci%C3%B3n-nutricional-Anexos.pdf
Stapel, B., Jelinic, M., Grant, R.D, Hartung, D. & Kahl, K. G. (2022). Adipose Tissue Compartments, Inflammation, and Cardiovascular Risk in the Context of Depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4.Sec. Psychological Therapy and Psychosomatics.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.831358
Stubbs B., Vancampfort D., Rosenbaum S., Ward P. B., Richards J., Ussher M., et al. (2015). Challenges establishing the efficacy of exercise as an antidepressant treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis of control group responses in exercise randomised controlled trials. Sports Med. 46 699–713. https://doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0441-5.
Torrenegra Ariza, S. E. (2022). Efectos fisicos en estudiantes universitarios durante pandemia COVID-19. Revista Educación Física, Deporte y Salud, 4(7), 17-32. https://investigaciones.uniatlantico.edu.co/revistas/index.php/REDFIDS/article/view/3183.
Trujano Ruiz, P., de Gracia Blanco, M., Nava Quiroz, C., & Limón Arce, G. R. (2014). Sobrepeso y obesidad en preadolescentes mexicanos : estudio descriptivo, variables correlacionadas y directrices de prevención. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 17(1), 119–130.https://doi.org/10.14718/ACP.2014.17.1.12
Volaklis, K., Mamadjanov, T., Meisinger, C. & Linseisen, J. (2019). Association between muscular strength and depressive symptoms: a narrative review. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift The Central European Journal of Medicine, 131, 255– 264. https://doi:10.1007/s00508-019-1491-8.
Wilkinson, D.J., Piasecki, M. & Atherton, P.J. (2018). The age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function: Measurement and physiology of muscle fibre atrophy and muscle fibre loss in humans. Ageing Research Reviews, 47,123–132. https://doi:10.1016/j.arr.2018.07.005.
Whooley, M.A., Kip, K.E., Cauley, J.A., Ensrud, K.E., Nevitt, M.C. & Browner, W.S. (1999). Depression, falls and risk of fracture in older women. Archives of internal medicine, 99(159),484-490. https://doi: 10.1001/archinte.159.5.484
Cómo citar
Orozco Vargas, A. E., García López, G. I. ., & Aguilera Reyes, U. . (2024). RELACIÓN DE DEPRESIÓN, TEJIDO MUSCULAR Y ADIPOSO EN UNIVERSITARIOS SEDENTARIOS Y DEPORTISTAS. REVISTA EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA, DEPORTE Y SALUD, 7(13), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.15648/redfids.13.2024.4060
Publicado
2024-06-12
Número
Sección
Artículos
